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Why Mastercard paid more for stablecoin infrastructure it could have created

Por que Mastercard pagou mais por infraestrutura de stablecoin que poderia criar
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Mastercard has completed the purchase of BVNK for $1.8 billion, more than double the company’s valuation in the Series B round, which was $750 million. This amount represents the largest investment made in the acquisition of infrastructure for stablecoins to date, surpassing the previous record set by Stripe’s purchase of Bridge, valued at $1.1 billion.

BVNK offers a settlement platform through stablecoins that operates in more than 130 global jurisdictions, positioning it as a strategic company for the future of international payments. On the other hand, traditional correspondent banking systems, used to move over $190 trillion annually, are marked by high costs, delays, and lack of transparency—factors that Mastercard intends to address with this acquisition.

In addition to the developed technology, the American company paid a 140% premium for the entire regulatory value earned by BVNK. This is due to the company’s extensive work building a multijurisdictional licensing framework that took years of intensive dialogue with regulators, ensuring compliance and security for its operations involving stable cryptocurrencies.

Remittances to low- and middle-income countries total about $685 billion per year, with fees ranging between 6% and 8%, a considerable financial tax for users in these regions. For example, a $500 transfer from Dubai to the Philippines can incur intermediary charges that reach $40, nearly 8% of the total amount. However, the use of stablecoins can reduce these costs to levels between 1% and 2%, approaching the real cost of settlement.

Mastercard’s plan includes integrating BVNK’s infrastructure into its emerging markets and merchant network, with the expectation that all major card systems will be aligned with stablecoin settlement solutions within 18 months. This trend is explained not only by the potential cost reduction but also by the growing need to effectively meet international regulations.

BVNK’s main differentiator lies in its robust approach to legal and regulatory compliance, which is essential given the strictness with which governments around the world control the use of stablecoins to prevent money laundering and other illicit practices. In this way, the secure infrastructure helps curb the operation of unregulated parallel systems that operate in various regions and pose risks to the global financial system.

Mastercard’s move also points to the advancement of stablecoin institutionalization, especially in North America, where the regulation of these digital currencies is more consolidated. Regulated stablecoins, such as USDC, RLUSD, and PYUSD, are gaining more space in the market, with RLUSD surpassing the $1 billion market value mark, reinforcing the confidence of investors and users.

The increase in regulatory oversight aims to balance the privacy protection provided by technologies such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZK-proofs) with the prevention of financial crimes. This context demonstrates that the future of global settlement depends on a combination of solid regulatory compliance and rapid adoption of modern technologies.

Finally, Mastercard’s acquisition of BVNK makes it clear that the company seeks to accelerate its presence in the global payments sector, focusing on integrating stablecoin solutions to remain competitive. The completion of the process will still depend on the analysis of regulatory bodies, which will assess the operation and security of transactions related to this new financial infrastructure model.

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